Alan Watts (1915 - 1973) was an English writer and popularizer of philosophy. He wrote over 27 books in his lifetime, and is best known for trying to bring Eastern philosophies and religions like Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, and Taoism to a Western audience.
Though criticized by some as simplifying or misrepresenting the works he sought to popularize, Watts is heralded by others as being a crucial figure in helping bridge the philosophical gap between East and West, and during his life he had significant supporters in the Zen community.
This reading list consists of the best books by Alan Watts. After reading it, you’ll understand why Watts is famed for transposing profound philosophical insights from across the globe into accessible, engaging prose.
1. The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are, by Alan Watts
If you’re looking a book that offers a general summary of Watts’ views, then his 1966 The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are is commonly thought to provide a good all-round starting point.
Watts compellingly shares his own thoughts, and distills and adapts the Hindu philosophy of Vedanta to investigate what he believes to be the root of human conflict: that we each fundamentally misunderstand who we are.
Imbued with playful takedowns of the idea that the Self is separate from the Whole, this book offers a fantastic entry point to the general themes of Watts’ work and views.
2. The Wisdom of Insecurity: A Message for an Age of Anxiety, by Alan Watts
Writing for an age of unprecedented anxiety, Watts draws on the wisdom of Eastern philosophies to explore how we can lessen our worries about the future, rein in our lamentations about the past, and place more of our energies into the time we actually inhabit: the present.
In his highly influential 1957 The Way Of Zen, Watts provides his definitive introduction to Zen Buddhism.
This work played a significant role in introducing the principles and practices of this ancient religion and philosophy to a Western audience, and is still routinely celebrated today as a fantastic introductory text (for more here, see our reading list of the best books on Buddhism).
Watts splits his work into two sections, ‘Background and History’, and ‘Principles and Practice’, offering readers everything they need to begin understanding the enduring wisdom of Zen Buddhism.
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4. The Joyous Cosmology: Adventures in the Chemistry of Consciousness, by Alan Watts
Going beyond the sixties counterculture movement, Watts explains how insightful such substances can be “when accompanied with sustained philosophical reflection by a person who is in search, not of kicks, but of understanding.”
Published in 1960, This Is It is a collection of six essays from Watts on subjects ranging from consciousness and metaphysics to living a good, authentic life.
For a snapshot of his views on a variety of topics, as well as how he imbued such views with wisdom from Eastern religions and philosophies, This Is It is a favorite among fans of Watts’ life and work — short yet powerful, deep, and wise.
Further reading
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Jack MadenFounder Philosophy Break
👋 My name’s Jack, and I’m the Founder and Director of Philosophy Break. I’m currently writing a book, The Philosophy Prescription, which is due for publication by Torva (Penguin Random House) in Autumn 2026. Learn more about me and Philosophy Break here.
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